A Kotlin class is defined in its simplest form by declaring its members in the class declaration itself.
class Book(var bookname:String,var subject:String,var price:Int) {
override fun toString(): String
{
return "Book Name=$bookname, Subject = $subject, Price=$price"
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>)
{
var b=Book("Basic C","C",100)
println(b.toString())
}
The portion in bold is the toString method and gives a string representation of the class.
Class with init block
class Book(var bookname:String,var subject:String,var price:Int) {
init {
println("book name stored $bookname")
}
init {
println("book subject stored $subject")
}
init {
println("book price stored $price")
}
val discountedprice:Double =price.toDouble()*90.0/100.0
override fun toString(): String
{
return "Book Name=$bookname, Subject = $subject, Price=$price, Discounted Price=$discountedprice"
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>)
{
var b=Book("Basic C","C",100)
println(b.toString())
}
Class with static method
class Book(var bookname:String,var subject:String,var price:Int) {
init {
println("book name stored $bookname")
}
init {
println("book subject stored $subject")
}
init {
println("book price stored $price")
}
val discountedprice:Double =price.toDouble()*90.0/100.0
companion object {
val classdetails = "This is a book class"
fun details():String { return classdetails }
}
override fun toString(): String
{
return "Book Name=$bookname, Subject = $subject, Price=$price, Discounted Price=$discountedprice, Detail = $classdetails"
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>)
{
var b=Book("Basic C","C",100)
println(b.toString())
println(Book.details())
}
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